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@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ var ptx_lunr_docs = [
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"type": "Section",
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"number": "",
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"title": "Tuesday, Jan 20",
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"body": " Tuesday, Jan 20 This is an outline of the topics we covered in class. These notes are not a substitute for your own note-taking. I highly recommend that you take your own notes during class. If you ever miss a class for any reason, reach out to another student in class to get a copy of their notes. Sec 2.1: Random Variables A random variable is a function . The idea is that is a variable representing a real number value which depends on the outcome of an experiment. An experiment consists of planting 50 seeds in a garden, then growing them for 3 months. Let be the height of plant . Let be the number of seeds that didn't sprout. Let A random variable has its own probability distribution. Roll a fair D6 twice. Let be the sum of the rolls. Then has 36 elements. Since the die is fair, the distribution on is uniform, i.e., for any . takes on the values , with probabilities: Distribution for 2 1\/36 3 2\/36 4 3\/36 7 6\/36 8 5\/36 12 1\/36 Note that the distribution on is uniform, but the distribution on is not. Let be a sample space and an event. Let is called an indicator random variable , and we say \" indicates \". The distribution on is: Suppose we flip a coin times. Let indicate heads on flip . Let be the total number of heads in all flips. Then: If is the probability of the coin coming up heads on a flip, then has the binomial distribution with parameters . We'll use the notation and: Suppose the coin has and we flip it times. Find . The relevant flip sequences are: Each individual sequence has a probability of . So the total probability is: That is, (number of flip sequences)(probability of each sequence). "
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"body": " Tuesday, Jan 20 This is an outline of the topics we covered in class. These notes are not a substitute for your own note-taking. I highly recommend that you take your own notes during class. If you ever miss a class for any reason, reach out to another student in class to get a copy of their notes. HW 1 Q5 Write for the event that there's a fire and for the event that there's visible smoke. Then the information we're given can be interpreted as: In this case, we can use the simpler version of Bayes' Theorem: Unlike our usual diagnostic testing examples, we do have access to the denominator probability here. Sec 2.1: Random Variables A random variable is a function . The idea is that is a variable representing a real number value which depends on the outcome of an experiment. An experiment consists of planting 50 seeds in a garden, then growing them for 3 months. Let be the height of plant . Let be the number of seeds that didn't sprout. Let A random variable has its own probability distribution. Roll a fair D6 twice. Let be the sum of the rolls. Then has 36 elements. Since the die is fair, the distribution on is uniform, i.e., for any . takes on the values , with probabilities: Distribution for 2 1\/36 3 2\/36 4 3\/36 7 6\/36 8 5\/36 12 1\/36 Note that the distribution on is uniform, but the distribution on is not. Let be a sample space and an event. Let is called an indicator random variable , and we say \" indicates \". The distribution on is: Suppose we flip a coin times. Let indicate heads on flip . Let be the total number of heads in all flips. Then: If is the probability of the coin coming up heads on a flip, then has the binomial distribution with parameters . We'll use the notation and: Suppose the coin has and we flip it times. Find . The relevant flip sequences are: Each individual sequence has a probability of . So the total probability is: That is, (number of flip sequences)(probability of each sequence). "
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},
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{
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"id": "def-RV",
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