\newcommand{\N}{\mathbb N}
\newcommand{\Z}{\mathbb Z}
\newcommand{\Q}{\mathbb Q}
\newcommand{\R}{\mathbb R}
\DeclareMathOperator{\Bin}{Bin}
\DeclareMathOperator{\Geom}{Geom}
\DeclareMathOperator{\Poiss}{Poiss}
\DeclareMathOperator{\Exp}{Exp}
\DeclareMathOperator{\E}{E}
\DeclareMathOperator{\Var}{Var}
\DeclareMathOperator{\Cov}{Cov}
\newcommand{\L}{\mathcal{L}}
\newcommand{\est}{\widehat}
\usepackage{tikz, pgfplots}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning,matrix,arrows,calc}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes,decorations,shadows,fadings,patterns}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.markings,decorations.pathreplacing}