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<article class="definition definition-like"><h2 class="heading">
<span class="type">Definition</span><span class="space heading-divison-mark heading-divison-mark__space"> </span><span class="codenumber">2.1.6</span><span class="period heading-divison-mark heading-divison-mark__period">.</span>
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<div class="para">Suppose an event occurs with probability <span class="process-math">\(p\text{.}\)</span> If we perform <span class="process-math">\(n\)</span> independent trials, let <span class="process-math">\(S\)</span> be the random variable which counts the number of trials in which the event occurred. Then <span class="process-math">\(S\)</span> has the <dfn class="terminology">binomial distribution</dfn> with parameters <span class="process-math">\(n\)</span> and <span class="process-math">\(p\text{.}\)</span> Well write <span class="process-math">\(S \sim \Bin(n, p)\)</span> to denote this. For each value <span class="process-math">\(0 \leq k \leq n\text{,}\)</span> well write <span class="process-math">\(b(k)\)</span> for <span class="process-math">\(\Pr(S = k)\text{.}\)</span> (If we want to keep track of the parameter values, we may write <span class="process-math">\(b(k; n, p)\text{.}\)</span>)<div class="autopermalink" aria-hidden="true" data-description="Paragraph"><a tabindex="-1" href="#def-binomial-distribution-1-1" title="Copy heading and permalink for Paragraph" aria-label="Copy heading and permalink for Paragraph">🔗</a></div>
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<div class="autopermalink" aria-hidden="true" data-description="Definition 2.1.6"><a tabindex="-1" href="#def-binomial-distribution" title="Copy heading and permalink for Definition 2.1.6" aria-label="Copy heading and permalink for Definition 2.1.6">🔗</a></div>
</article><span class="incontext"><a class="internal" href="sec-Discrete-RVs.html#def-binomial-distribution">In Context</a></span>
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