Suppose a coin has probability 0.4 of coming up heads, and we flip the coin 100 times. Let \(S\) be the number of heads. Estimate the probability that \(34 \leq S \leq 44\text{.}\)
Suppose a fair die is rolled 100 times, and let \(m\) be the average value of the rolls. Estimate the probability that \(3.45 \leq m \leq 3.55\text{.}\)
The heights of men in the US have a mean of 69 in and a variance of about 9 in\(^2\text{,}\) and the heights of women in the US have a mean of 63.5 in with a variance of 6.25 in\(^2\text{.}\)